Similipal National Park

The Simlipal National Park, located in the Mayurabhanj district in the state of Orissa was highlighted when the pet tigress Khairi was alive. Covering an area of 2,750 sq km, the Simlipal National Park was one of the first National Parks on which Project Tiger was implemented (1973). One of the most important National Parks of India, the Similipal National Park is a combination of natural beauty and wildlife in their natural habitat

Similipal National Park has more than 22 species of animals and several varieties of reptiles as its residents. Also a Tiger Reserve, more than 95 tigers roam the lush forest there, which in itself is a good example of the success of Project Tiger. Apart from the Tiger, Leopards, elephants and wild dogs can be spotted.

Several types of Deer and Antelopes like the Sambar, Chital, Chausingha and Mouse deer roam the forests and form a vital part of the predator’s diet. Along with these, Gaur, Wild Pig, Giant Squirrel, Langur, and the Rhesus Macaque are sheltered by the dense forest cover. Hyena and the Jackal make up the family of scavengers.

The Pangolin has evolved mouth parts which help it to eat the ants and termites. With its long sticky tongue and powerful claws, it has the capability of ripping stone-hard termite mounts. Another resident of the park, the sloth bear also feasts on ants and termites, but it also eats wild fruit and roots.

The reptilian population includes the muggers or the marsh crocodiles, the Pythons and numerous other reptiles. Over 231 species of birds people the forest and water ways in the park.

More than 230 species of birds have taken cover in this National Park – Both permanent residents as well as seasonal residents. The bird population includes Peafowl, Red Jungle Fowl, Spur Fowl, Vultures and the Large Pied Hornbill.

The diversity in the topography of the land and its variation in climatic conditions, has led to the flourishing flora and fauna. A perfect combination of enchanting lush-green valleys and forests the National Park is an epitome of natural beauty.

The unique geographical qualities lead to a perennial water source, enhanced by the 2500 ml of annual rain it receives. The variation in topography is so diverse that the flora ranges from semi-green to dry deciduous, Sal trees share space with Orchids and the whole park is sprinkled with grassy meadows.